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Der Begriff der Solidarität, der in der Zeit nach der Französischen Revolution geprägt wurde, steht in einer spezifischen Spannung zu den liberalen Sozialtheorien des 18. Jahrhunderts. Während er in den Sozialwissenschaften, bei Comte und Durkheim, als zentrale Beschreibungskategorie arbeitsteiliger Gesellschaften fungiert, avanciert er im Solidarismus der Jahrhundertwende (u.a. bei Léon Bourgeois) zum republikanischen Legitimationskonzept des entstehenden Wohlfahrtsstaates. Im 20. Jahrhundert erlebt er dann jedoch theoretisch und programmatisch einen eigentümlichen Niedergang. Hermann-Josef Große Kracht wirft in seiner Ideengeschichte des Solidaritätsbegriffes die Frage nach einem ›Neustart solidaristischer Vernunft‹ auf. »Ein hervorragendes Buch, dessen Lektüre der Rezensent dringend empfiehlt. Das Buch ist vorzüglich lesbar geschrieben und vermittelt spannend, aber auch kritisch die Entwicklung dieses Diskurses.« Arno Anzenbacher, Amos international, 12/3 (2018) Besprochen in: Zivilgesellschaft, 1 (2018) Bildpunkt, 51 (2019), Jens Kastner

Solidarity. --- Cooperation --- Auguste Comte. --- History of Ideas. --- History of Philosophy. --- Political Theory. --- Politics. --- Social History. --- Social Philosophy. --- Society. --- Sociology. --- Solidarism. --- Émile Durkheim. --- Solidarität; Solidarismus; Ideengeschichte; Auguste Comte; Émile Durkheim; Politik; Gesellschaft; Politische Theorie; Sozialphilosophie; Sozialgeschichte; Philosophiegeschichte; Soziologie; Solidarity; Solidarism; History of Ideas; Politics; Society; Political Theory; Social Philosophy; Social History; History of Philosophy; Sociology

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This is a new approach to one of the greatest political theorists, Antonio Gramsci. Gramsci's Prison Notebooks are one of the most popular Marxist texts available and continue to inspire readers across the world. Here, Michele Filippini proposes a new approach based on the analysis of previously ignored concepts in his works, creating a book which stands apart.Including chapters on ideology, the individual, collective organisms, society, crisis and temporality, Using Gramsci offers a new pattern in Gramscian studies aimed to speak to the broader audience of social sciences scholars beyond the field of political theory and Marxism, while remaining firmly rooted in his writings. Working from the original Italian texts, Filippini also examines the more traditional areas of Gramsci's thought, including hegemony, organic intellectuals and civil society.This book will be perfect for all scholars and students of Gramsci's thought.

Gramsci, Antonio, --- Gramshi, Antonio --- Gramši, Antonije --- Gramshi, A. --- Gramši, Antonio --- Gkramsi, Antonio --- גרמשי, אנטוניו, --- Political Science --- Political science --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Antonio Gramsci --- Political Philosophy --- Prison Notebooks --- Marxism --- hegemony --- organic intellectuals --- Émile Durkheim --- Ideology --- Sociology

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Postcolonial theory has enjoyed wide influence in the humanities but for social science, and in particular sociology, its implications remain elusive. This special volume brings together leading sociologists to explore the concept of "postcolonial sociology," with brand new postcolonial readings of canonical thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and Robert Park. Chapters consider whether or not postcolonial theory is compatible with sociology; explore the relationship between knowledge and colonial power; and offer critical perspectives on the sociology of race and the implications of postcolonial theory for global sociology. They also unravel the complex entanglements of sociology, area studies, and postcolonial studies; give creative deployments of postcolonial concepts such as hybridity; and critical excavations of sociological thought in India and Mexico. In sodoing this volume is among the first to craft newsociologiesinformed by postcolonial criticism.

Postcolonialism. --- Sociology. --- Social theory --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- Social sciences --- Political science --- Decolonization --- Political Science --- Social Science --- Colonialism & imperialism. --- Colonialism & Post-Colonialism. --- General.